Operating Systems: i5/OS
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manageprofiles command

 

The manageprofiles command line tool creates all application server run-time environments. The command creates a profile, which is the set of files that define the run-time environment for a deployment manager, a custom profile, or a stand-alone application server.

The manageprofiles command creates the run-time environment for a WebSphere Application Server process in a set of files called a profile. The profile defines the run-time environment and includes all of the files that the server processes in the run-time environment can change.

The command file is located in the app_server_root/bin directory. The command file is a script named manageprofiles. For more information about where to run this command, see Using command line tools.

Note: If you use this command with the managed profile template, application servers are not created. However, ports are still used if you are federating a node.

 

Syntax

The manageprofiles command is used to perform the following:

For detailed help including the required parameters for each of the tasks accomplished with the manageprofiles command, use the -help parameter. The following example uses the help parameter with the manageprofiles -augment command on Windows operating systems:

app_server_root\bin\manageprofiles.bat -augment -help
The output from the help command will specify which parameters are required and which are optional.

Depending on the operation that you want to perform with the manageprofiles command, you will need to provide one or more of the following parameters. The command line profile management tool validates that the required parameters are provided and the values entered for those parameters are valid. Be sure to type the name of the parameters with the correct upper and lower case as the command line profile management tool does not validate the case of the parameter name. Incorrect results can occur when the parameter case is not typed correctly.

The following example uses the manageprofiles -create command on operating systems such as AIX or Linux:

app_server_root/bin/manageprofiles.sh -create 
              -profileName profile_name 
              -profilePath profile_root                -templatePath template_path 

 

Parameters

The following options are available for the manageprofiles command:

-adminUserName adminUser_ID

Specify the user ID that is used for administrative security.

-adminPassword adminPassword

Specify the password for the administrative security user ID specified with the -adminUserName parameter.

-augment

Use the augment parameter to make changes to an existing profile with an augmentation template. The augment parameter causes the manageprofiles command to update or augment the profile identified in the -profileName parameter using the template in the -templatePath parameter. The augmentation templates used to are determined by which IBM products and versions are installed in your environment.

Note: The templates that are included with WebSphere Application Server can only be used to create profiles and not to augment existing profiles because only create templates are shipped with the product.

Also, do not manually modify the files that are located in the install_dir/ profileTemplates directory. For example, if you are changing the ports during profile creation, use the Profile Management tool or the -startingPort or -portsFile arguments on the manageprofiles command instead of modifying the file in the profile template directory. You can specify a relative path for the -templatePath parameter if the profile templates are relative to theapp_server_root/profileTemplates directory. Otherwise, specify the fully qualified template path. For example:

 manageprofiles -augment -profileName profile_name -templatePath template_path

See also the -unaugment parameter.

-backupProfile

Performs a file system back up of a profile folder and the profile metadata from the profile registry file. Any servers using the profile that you want to back up must first be stopped prior to invoking the manageprofiles command with the -backupProfile option. The -backupProfile parameter must be used with the -backupFile and -profileName parameters, for example:

manageprofiles(.bat)(.sh) -backupProfile -profileName profile_name -backupFile backupFile_name

When you back up a profile using the -backupProfile option, you must first stop the server and the running processes for the profile that you want to back up.

-backupFile backupFile_name

Backs up the profile registry file to the specified file. You must provide a fully qualified file path for the backupFile_name.

-cellName cell_name

Specifies the cell name of the profile. Use a unique cell name for each profile.

Use a unique name even though you plan to federate the custom profile or stand alone profile into a deployment manager cell. Federation requires unique cell names before it can make the node part of the deployment manager cell. A cell name must be unique in any circumstance in which the product is running on the same physical machine or cluster of machines, such as a sysplex. Additionally, a cell name must be unique in any circumstance in which network connectivity between entities is required either between the cells or from a client that must communicate with each of the cells. Cell names also must be unique if their name spaces are going to be federated. Otherwise, you might encounter symptoms such as a javax.naming.NameNotFoundException exception, in which case, you need to create uniquely named cells. where CellNumber is a sequential number starting at 01 and NodeNumber is the node number that you used to define the node name.The default node names are as follows:

The value for this parameter must not contain spaces or any characters that are not valid such as the following: *, ?, ", <, >, ,, /, \, |, and so on.

-create

Creates the profile.Specify manageprofiles -create -templatePath fully_qualified_file_path_to_template -help for specific information about creating a profile. Available templates include:

-debug

Turns on the debug function of the Ant utility, which the manageprofiles command uses.

-defaultPorts

Assigns the default or base port values to the profile.

Do not use this parameter when using the -startingPort or -portsFile parameter.

During profile creation, the manageprofiles command uses an automatically generated set of recommended ports if you do not specify the -startingPort parameter, the -defaultPorts parameter or the -portsFile parameter. The recommended port values can be different than the default port values based on the availability of the default ports.

Note: Do not use this parameter if you are using the managed profile template.

-delete

Deletes the profile.

The profile directory is deleted when you delete the profile so that you can recreate the profile without having to manually delete the directory.

If you delete a profile that has augmenting templates registered to it in the profile registry, then unaugment actions are performed automatically.

-deleteAll

Deletes all registered profiles.

The directory for the profile is deleted when you delete the profile so that when you recreate the profile, you do not have outdated information to manage.

If you delete a profile that has augmenting templates registered to it in the profile registry, then unaugment actions are performed automatically.

-dmgrHost dmgr_host_name

Identifies the machine where the deployment manager is running. Specify this parameter and the dmgrPort parameter to federate a custom profile as it is created.

The host name can be the long or short DNS name or the IP address of the deployment manager machine.

Specifying this optional parameter directs the manageprofiles command to attempt to federate the custom node into the deployment manager cell as it creates the custom profile. This parameter is ignored when creating a deployment manager profile or an Application Server profile.

If you federate a custom node when the deployment manager is not running or is not available because of security being enabled or for other reasons, the installation indicator in the logs is INSTCONFFAIL to indicate a complete failure. The resulting custom profile is unusable. You must move the custom profile directory out of the profile repository (the profiles installation root directory) before creating another custom profile with the same profile name.

If you have enabled security or changed the default JMX connector type, you cannot federate with the manageprofiles command. Use the addNode command instead.

The default value for this parameter is localhost. The value for this parameter must be a properly formed host name and must not contain spaces or characters that are not valid such as the following: *, ?, ", <, >, ,, /, \, |, and so on. A connection to the deployment manager must also be available in conjunction with the dmgrPort parameter.

-dmgrPort dmgr_port_number

Identifies the SOAP port of the deployment manager. Specify this parameter and the dmgrHost parameter to federate a custom profile as it is created. The deployment manager must be running and accessible.

If you have enabled security or changed the default JMX connector type, you cannot federate with the manageprofiles command. Use the addNode command instead.

The default value for this parameter is 8879. The port that you indicate must be a positive integer and a connection to the deployment manager must be available in conjunction with the dmgrHost parameter.

-dmgrProfilePath dmgr_profile_path

Profile path to the deployment manager portion of the cell. Specify this parameter when you create the application server portion of the cell.

-enableAdminSecurity true | false

Enables administrative security. Valid values include true or false. The default value is false.
When enableAdminSecurity is set to true, you must also specify the parameters -adminUserName and -adminPassword along with the values for these parameters. If samples were installed during the application server install, also specify the -samplesPassword parameter when creating a profile for which administrative security is enabled. If the -samplesPassword parameter is not specified when administrative security is enabled, the profile is created successfully, but when you attempt to run the samples, exceptions and failures will be put in the server system out log.

-federateLater true | false

Indicates if the managed profile will be federated during profile creation or if you will federate it later using the addNode command. If the dmgrHost, dmgrPort, dmgrAdminUserName and dmgrAdminPassword parameters have values, the default value for this parameter is true. Valid values include true or false.

-getDefaultName

Returns the name of the default profile.

-getName

Gets the name for a profile registered at a given -profilePath parameter.

-getPath

Gets the file system location for a profile of a given name. Requires the –profileName parameter.

-help

Displays command syntax.

-hostName host_name

Specifies the host name where you are creating the profile. This should match the host name that you specified during installation of the initial product. The default value for this parameter is the long form of the domain name system. The value for this parameter must be a valid IPv6 host name and must not contain spaces or any characters that are not valid such as the following: *, ?, ", <, >, ,, /, \, |, and so on.

-ignoreStack

An optional parameter that is used with the -templatePath parameter to unaugment a particular profile that has been augmented. See the -unaugment parameter.

-isDefault

Specifies that the profile identified by the accompanying -profileName parameter is to be the default profile once it is registered. When issuing commands that address the default profile, it is not necessary to use the -profileName attribute of the command.

-isDeveloperServer

Specifies whether the server is intended for development purposes only. This parameter is useful when creating profiles to test applications on a non-production server prior to deploying the applications on their production application servers.

-listProfiles

Lists all defined profiles.

-nodeDefaultPorts

Defines a set of ports when creating a profile in conjunction with a cell template. If you specify this option, you cannot specify the -nodePortsFile or nodeStartingPort options at the same time.

-nodeName node_name

Specifies the node name for the node that is created with the new profile. Use a unique value within the cell or on the machine. Each profile that shares the same set of product binaries must have a unique node name. The default node names are as follows:

The value for this parameter must not contain spaces or any characters that are not valid such as the following: *, ?, ", <, >, ,, /, \, |, and so on.

-omitAction feature1 feature2... featureN

An optional parameter that excludes profile features. Each profile template comes predefined with certain optional features. The samplesInstallAndConfig option is only available when WebSphere Application Server is installed with samples applications selected. The following optional features can be used with the -omitAction parameter for the following profile templates:

-portsFile file_path

An optional parameter that specifies the path to a file that defines port settings for the new profile.

Do not use this parameter when using the -startingPort or -defaultPorts parameter.

During profile creation, the manageprofiles command uses an automatically generated set of recommended ports if you do not specify the -startingPort parameter, the -defaultPorts parameter or the -portsFile parameter. The recommended port values can be different than the default port values based on the availability of the default ports.

-profileName profile_name

Specifies the name of the profile. Use a unique value when creating a profile. Each profile that shares the same set of product binaries must have a unique name. The default profile name is based on the profile type and a trailing number...

profileType ProfileNumber
where profileType is a value such as AppSrv, Dmgr, or Custom and ProfileNumber is a sequential number that creates a unique profile name.

The value for this parameter must not contain spaces or characters that are not valid such as the following: *, ?, ", <, >, ,, /, \, |, and so on. The profile name that you choose must not be in use.

-profilePath profile_root

Fully qualified path to the profile, which is referred to throughout the information center as the profile_root. Specify the full path to avoid an ANT scripting limitation that can cause a failure when federating the profile into a cell. For example:

-profilePath profile_root

The default value is based on the app_server_root directory, the profiles subdirectory, and the name of the file.

The default value is based on the user_data_root directory, the profiles subdirectory, and the name of the file. For example, the default is:

WS_WSPROFILE_DEFAULT_PROFILE_HOME/profileName
where WS_WSPROFILE_DEFAULT_PROFILE_HOME is defined in the wasprofile.properties file in the app_server_root/properties directory.

The value for this parameter must be a valid path for the target system and must not be currently in use.

The QEJBSVR profile must have permissions to write to the directory.

-response reponse_file

Accesses all API functions from the command line using the manageprofiles command.The command line interface can be driven by a response file that contains the input arguments for a given command in the properties file in key and value format. The following is an example response file for a create operation:

create
profileName=testResponseFileCreate
profilePath=profile_root templatePath=app_server_root/profileTemplates/default
nodeName=myNodeName
cellName=myCellName
hostName=myHostName
omitAction=myOptionalAction1, myOptionalAction2

To determine which input arguments are required for the various types of profile templates and action, use the manageprofiles command with the -help parameter.

-restoreProfile

Restores a profile backup. Must be used with the -backupFile parameter, for example:

manageprofiles(.bat)(.sh) -restoreProfile -backupFile file_name
To restore a profile, perform the following steps:

  1. Manually delete the directory for the profile from file system.

  2. Run the -validateAndUpdateRegistry option of the manageprofiles command.

  3. Stop the server and the running processes for the profile that you want to restore.

  4. Restore the profile by using the -restoreProfile option of the manageprofiles command.

-samplesPassword samplesPassword

Creates a password to be used for samples. The password is used to restrict access to web application samples installed during the install of the application server.

-serverName server_name

Specifies the name of the server. If you do not specify this parameter, the default server name is the name of the profile that contains the server.

-setDefaultName

Sets the default profile to one of the existing profiles. Must be used with the -profileName parameter...

manageprofiles(.bat)(.sh) -setDefaultName -profileName profile_name

-startingPort startingPort

Starting port number for generating and assigning all ports for the profile.

Port values are assigned sequentially from the -startingPort value.

Do not use this parameter with the -defaultPorts or -portsFile parameters.

During profile creation, the manageprofiles command uses an automatically generated set of recommended ports if you do not specify the -startingPort parameter, the -defaultPorts parameter or the -portsFile parameter. The recommended port values can be different than the default port values based on the availability of the default ports.

Note: Do not use this parameter if you are using the managed profile template.

-templatePath template_path

Specifies the directory path to the template files in the installation root directory. Within the profileTemplates directory are various directories that correspond to different profile types and that vary with the type of product installed. The profile directories are the paths that you indicate while using the -templatePath option. You can specify profile templates that lie outside the installation root, if you happen to have any. The default template path is app_server_root/profileTemplates/default. You can use a relative path for the -templatePath parameter. The path is relative to the current working directory or to app_server_root/profileTemplates, in that order. The following example creates a profile based on the default for a stand-alone application server:

manageprofiles -create -profileName MyProfile -startingPort 10380

-unaugment

Augmentation is the ability to change an existing profile with an augmentation template. To unaugment a profile that has been augmented, specify the -unaugment parameter and the -profileName parameter. If a series of manageprofiles augmentations were performed, and you specify only these two parameters to unaugment a profile, the unaugment action undoes the last augment action first.

To unaugment a particular profile that has been augmented, additionally specify the -ignoreStack parameter with the -templatePath parameter. Normally, you would not unaugment a particular profile as ensure that you are not violating profile template dependencies.

When using the -templatePath parameter, you can specify a relative file path for the parameter.

See also the augment parameter.

-validateAndUpdateRegistry

Checks all of the profiles that are listed in the profile registry to see if the profiles are present on the file system. Removes any missing profiles from the registry. Returns a list of the missing profiles that were deleted from the registry.

-validateRegistry

Checks all of the profiles that are listed in the profile registry to see if the profiles are present on the file system. Returns a list of missing profiles.

-validatePorts

Ports should be validated to ensure they are not reserved or in use. This parameter helps you to identify ports that are not being used. If a port is determined to be in use, the profile creation stops and an error message displays. You can use this parameter at any time on the create command line. It is recommended to use this parameter with the –portsFile parameter.

-webServerCheck true | false

Indicates if you want to set up Web server definitions. Valid values include true or false. The default value for this parameter is false.

-webServerHostname webserver_host_name

The host name of the server. The default value for this parameter is the long host name of the local machine.

-webServerInstallPath webserver_installpath_name

The installation path of the Web server, local or remote. The default value for this parameter is dependent on the operating system of the local machine and the value of the webServerType parameter. For example:

webServerType=IHS: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”
webServerType=IIS: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”
webServerType=SUNJAVASYSTEM: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”
webServerType=DOMINO: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”
webServerType=APACHE: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”
webServerType=HTTPSERVER_ZOS: webServerInstallPath defaulted to “n\a”

-webServerName webserver_name

The name of the Web server. The default value for this parameter is webserver1.

-webServerOS webserver_operating_system

The operating system from where the Web server resides. Valid values include: windows, linux, solaris, aix, hpux, os390, and os400. Use this parameter with the webServerType parameter.

-webServerPluginPath webserver_pluginpath

The path to the plug-ins that the Web server uses. The default value for this parameter is WAS_HOME/plugins.

-webServerPort webserver_port

Indicates the port from where the Web server will be accessed. The default value for this parameter is 80.

-webServerType webserver_type

The type of the Web server. Valid values include: IHS, SUNJAVASYSTEM, IIS, DOMINO, APACHE, and HTTPSERVER_ZOS. Use this parameter with the webServerOS parameter.

 

Usage scenario

The following examples demonstrate correct syntax. Issue the command in any of the following examples on one line. Each example shows the command on more than one line to increase clarity.

Creating a deployment manager profile The following example uses the dmgr template to create a deployment manager profile named Dmgr001. The deployment manager ports start at port 20000.

manageprofiles -create 
   -profileName Dmgr001
   -profilePath profile_root    -templatePath dmgr
   -startingPort 20000

Creating a custom profile

Federate a custom profile to customize the profile with the deployment manager.

Create a custom profile for federating into a deployment manager cell with the following command:

manageprofiles -create 
   -profileName Custom01 
   -templatePath managed 
   -startingPort 22000

Creating an application server profile

Create an application server profile named Default01 with the following command:

manageprofiles -create 
   -profileName Default01 
   -templatePath default 
   -startingPort 21000

Creating a cell profile

Creating a cell profile requires the creation of both the deployment manager and the application server portion of the cell profile. The two profiles are linked and some parameters must match between the creation parameters of the deployment manager and the application server portion of the cell profile. For more detailed information regarding creating a cell profile, see Example: Creating a cell profile with the manageprofiles command. The following example shows the creation of a cell profile named Dmgr001 having a cell name of Default01Cell and a node name of Default01Node. To create a full working cell, the -nodeProfilePath, -cellName, -appServerNodeName, -nodeName parameters are required to match between the cell_dmgr profile and the cell_node profile.

  1. Create the deployment manager portion of the cell profile.

    app_server_root/bin/manageprofiles -create 
            -templatePath app_server_root/profileTemplates/cell/dmgr
            -nodeProfilePath app_server_root/profiles/AppSrv01
            -profileName Dmgr001
            -cellName Default01Cell
            -nodeName Default01Node
            -appServerNodeName Default01Node
    

  2. Create the application server portion of the cell profile.

    app_server_root/bin/manageprofiles -create
            -templatePath app_server_root/profileTemplates/cell/default
            -dmgrProfilePath app_server_root/profiles/Dmgr001
            -portsFile app_server_root/profiles/Dmgr001/properties/portdef.props
            -nodePortsFile app_server_root/profiles/Dmgr001/properties/nodeportdef.props
            -profileName AppSrv01
            -cellName Default01Cell
            -nodeName Default01Node
            -appServerNodeName Default01Node
    

 

Logs

The manageprofiles command creates a log for every profile that it creates.




Sub-topics


Example: Creating a deployment manager profile

Example: Creating a cell profile with the manageprofiles command

Example: Deleting profiles

Example: Using predefined port numbers

Example: Incrementing default port numbers from a starting point

 

Related tasks


Deleting a profile
Creating and deleting profiles
Setting up and using the profile environment through commands
Creating customized CIP profiles

 

Related information


Using command line tools

 

Reference topic