metaclass-boilerplate
Most Python files should include the following boilerplate at the top of the file, right after the comment header and from __future__ import:
__metaclass__ = typePython 2 has 'new-style classes' and 'old-style classes' whereas Python 3 only has new-style classes. Adding the __metaclass__ = type boilerplate makes every class defined in that file into a new-style class as well.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type class Foo: # This is a new-style class even on Python 2 because of the __metaclass__ passNext Previous