sftp

 


 SFTP(1)                 System General Commands Manual                 SFTP(1)
 

NAME

sftp - Secure file transfer program

SYNOPSIS

sftp [-vC] [-b batchfile] [-o ssh_option] [host] sftp [[user@]host[:file [file]]] sftp [[user@]host[:dir[/]]]

DESCRIPTION

sftp is an interactive file transfer program, similar to ftp(1), which performs all operations over an encrypted ssh(1) transport. It may also use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication and compres­ sion. sftp connects and logs into the specified hostname, then enters an interactive command mode. The second usage format will fetch files automaticly if a non-interactive authentication is used, else it do so after an interactive authentication is used. The last usage format allows the sftp client to start in a remote direc­ tory. The options are as follows: -b batchfile Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input batchfile instead of stdin. Since it lacks user interaction it should be used in conjunction with non-interactive authentication. sftp will abort if any of the following commands fail: get, put, rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, lchdir and lmkdir. -C Enables compression (via ssh's -C flag) -o ssh_option Specify an option to be directly passed to ssh(1). -v Raise logging level. This option is also passed to ssh. INTERACTIVE COMMANDS Once in interactive mode, sftp understands a set of commands similar to those of ftp(1). Commands are case insensitive and pathnames may be enclosed in quotes if they contain spaces. cd path Change remote directory to path. lcd path Change local directory to path. chgrp grp path Change group of file path to grp. grp must be a numeric GID. chmod mode path Change permissions of file path to mode. chown own path Change owner of file path to own. own must be a numeric UID. exit Quit sftp. get [flags] remote-path [local-path] Retrieve the remote-path and store it on the local machine. If the local path name is not specified, it is given the same name it has on the remote machine. If the -P flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are copied too. help Display help text. lls [ls-options [path]] Display local directory listing of either path or current direc­ tory if path is not specified. lmkdir path Create local directory specified by path. ln oldpath newpath Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath. lpwd Print local working directory. ls [path] Display remote directory listing of either path or current direc­ tory if path is not specified. lumask umask Set local umask to umask. mkdir path Create remote directory specified by path. put [flags] local-path [local-path] Upload local-path and store it on the remote machine. If the remote path name is not specified, it is given the same name it has on the local machine. If the -P flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are copied too. pwd Display remote working directory. quit Quit sftp. rename oldpath newpath Rename remote file from oldpath to newpath. rmdir path Remove remote directory specified by path. rm path Delete remote file specified by path. symlink oldpath newpath Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath. ! command Execute command in local shell. ! Escape to local shell. ? Synonym for help.

AUTHORS

Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>

SEE ALSO

scp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sftp-server(8), sshd(8) T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol, draft-ietf-secsh- filexfer-00.txt, January 2001, work in progress material. BSD February 4, 2001 BSD