ppmnorm

 


 ppmnorm(1)                                             ppmnorm(1)
 
 
 

NAME

ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a portable pixmap

SYNOPSIS

ppmnorm [-bpercent N | -bvalue N] [-wpercent N | -wvalue N] [ppmfile]

DESCRIPTION

Reads a portable pixmap as input. Normalizes the contrast by forcing the lightest pixels to white, the darkest pix­ els to black, and linearly rescaling the ones in between; and produces a portable pixmap as output. Works by computing the realtive grey-level of each pixel a'la ppmtopgm, and uses those values to scale the RGB lev­ els. Note that this is different from using pgmnorm on the individual red, green, and blue greymaps (as produced by ppmtorgb3) and recombining them.

OPTIONS

By default, the darkest 2 percent of all pixels are mapped to black, and the lightest 1 percent are mapped to white. You can override these percentages by using the -bpercent and -wpercent flags, or you can specify the exact pixel values to be mapped by using the -bvalue and -wvalue flags. Appropriate numbers for the flags can be gotten from the ppmhist tool. If you just want to enhance the contrast, then choose values at elbows in the histogram; e.g. if value 29 represents 3% of the image but value 30 represents 20%, choose 30 for bvalue. If you want to lighten the image, then set bvalue to 0 and just fiddle with wvalue; similarly, to darken the image, set wvalue to maxval and play with bvalue. All flags can be abbreviated to their shortest unique pre­ fix.

SEE ALSO

pgmnorm(1), ppmhist(1), ppm(5)

AUTHOR

Wilson H. Bent. Jr. (whb@usc.edu), heavily based on the pgmnorm filter by Jef Poskanzer. 7 October 1993 ppmnorm(1)