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Example: com.ibm.wsspi.security.token.AuthorizationToken implementation

Use this file to see an example of a AuthorizationToken implementation. The following sample code does not extend an abstract class, but rather implements the com.ibm.wsspi.security.token.AuthorizationToken interface directly. We can implement the interface directly, but it might cause you to write duplicate code. However, we might choose to implement the interface directly if there are considerable differences between how you handle the various token implementations.

For information on how to implement a custom AuthorizationToken, see Implement a custom authorization token for security attribute propagation.

package com.ibm.websphere.security.token;

import com.ibm.websphere.security.WSSecurityException;
import com.ibm.websphere.security.auth.WSLoginFailedException;
import com.ibm.wsspi.security.token.*;
import com.ibm.websphere.security.WebSphereRuntimePermission;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class CustomAuthorizationTokenImpl implements com.ibm.wsspi.security.
   token.AuthorizationToken
{
	private java.util.Hashtable hashtable = new java.util.Hashtable();
	private byte[] tokenBytes = null;
	private static long expire_period_in_millis = 2*60*60*1000; 
  // 2 hours in millis, by default
    
/**
 * Constructor used to create initial AuthorizationToken instance
 */

	public CustomAuthorizationTokenImpl (String principal)
	{
		// Sets the principal in the token
		addAttribute("principal", principal);
		// Sets the token version
		addAttribute("version", "1");
		// Sets the token expiration
		addAttribute("expiration", new Long(System.currentTimeMillis() + 
        expire_period_in_millis).toString());
	}

/**
 * Constructor used to deserialize the token bytes received during a 
 * propagation login.
 */
	public CustomAuthorizationTokenImpl (byte[] token_bytes)
	{
		try
		{
			hashtable = (java.util.Hashtable) com.ibm.wsspi.security.token.
           WSOpaqueTokenHelper.deserialize(token_bytes);
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

/**
 * Validates the token including expiration, signature, and so on.
 * @return boolean
 */

	public boolean isValid ()
	{
		long expiration = getExpiration();

		// if we set the expiration to 0, it does not expire
		if (expiration != 0)
		{
			// return if this token is still valid
			long current_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			boolean valid = ((current_time < expiration) ? true : false);
			System.out.println("isValid: returning " + valid);
			return valid;
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("isValid: returning true by default");
			return true;
		}
	}

/**
 * Gets the expiration as a long.
 * @return long
 */
	public long getExpiration()
	{
		// Gets the expiration value from the hashtable
		String[] expiration = getAttributes("expiration");

		if (expiration != null && expiration[0] != null)
		{
			// The expiration is the first element. There should be only one expiration.
			System.out.println("getExpiration: returning " + expiration[0]);
			return new Long(expiration[0]).longValue();
		}

		System.out.println("getExpiration: returning 0");
		return 0;
	}

/**
 * Returns if this token should be forwarded/propagated downstream.
 * @return boolean
 */
	public boolean isForwardable()
	{
		// We can choose whether your token gets propagated. In some cases, 
     // we might want it to be local only.
		return true;  
	}

/**
 * Gets the principal that this Token belongs to. If this is an authorization token,
 * this principal string must match the authentication token principal string or the
 * message will be rejected.
 * @return String
 */
	public String getPrincipal()
	{
		// this might be any combination of attributes
		String[] principal = getAttributes("principal");

		if (principal != null && principal[0] != null)
		{
			return principal[0];
		}

		System.out.println("getExpiration: returning null");
		return null;
	}

/**
 * Returns a unique identifier of the token based upon the information that provider
 * considers makes this a unique token. This will be used for caching purposes
 * and might be used in combination with other token unique IDs that are part of
 * the same Subject.
 *
 * This method should return null if we want the accessID of the user to represent
 * uniqueness.  This is the typical scenario.
 *
 * @return String
 */
	public String getUniqueID()
	{
		// if we don't want to affect the cache lookup, just return NULL here.
		// return null;

		String cacheKeyForThisToken = "dynamic attributes";

		// if we do want to affect the cache lookup, return a string of 
     // attributes that we want factored into the lookup.
		return cacheKeyForThisToken;
	}

/**
 * Gets the bytes to be sent across the wire. The information in the byte[]
 * needs to be enough to recreate the Token object at the target server.
 * @return byte[]
 */
	public byte[] getBytes ()
	{
		if (hashtable != null)
		{
			try
			{
				// Do this if the object is set to read-only during login commit,
				// because this makes sure that no new data gets set.
				if (isReadOnly() && tokenBytes == null)
					tokenBytes = com.ibm.wsspi.security.token.WSOpaqueTokenHelper.
                serialize(hashtable);

				// We can deserialize this in the downstream login module using 
          // WSOpaqueTokenHelper.deserialize()
				return tokenBytes;
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
				return null;
			}
		}

		System.out.println("getBytes: returning null");
		return null;
	}

/**
 * Gets the name of the token used to identify the byte[] in the protocol message.
 * @return String
 */
	public String getName()
	{
		return this.getClass().getName();
	}

/**
 * Gets the version of the token as an short. This also is used to identify the
 * byte[] in the protocol message.
 * @return short
 */
	public short getVersion()
	{
		String[] version = getAttributes("version");

		if (version != null && version[0] != null)
			return new Short(version[0]).shortValue();

		System.out.println("getVersion: returning default of 1");
		return 1;
    }

/**
 * When called, the token becomes irreversibly read-only. The implementation
 * needs to ensure any setter methods check that this flag has been set.
 */
	public void setReadOnly()
	{
		addAttribute("readonly", "true");
	}

/**
 * Called internally to see if the token is read-only
 */
	private boolean isReadOnly()
	{
		String[] readonly = getAttributes("readonly");

		if (readonly != null && readonly[0] != null)
			return new Boolean(readonly[0]).booleanValue();

		System.out.println("isReadOnly: returning default of false");
		return false;
	}

/**
 * Gets the attribute value based on the named value.
 * @param String key
 * @return String[]
 */
	public String[] getAttributes(String key)
	{
		ArrayList array = (ArrayList) hashtable.get(key);

		if (array != null && array.size() > 0)
		{
			return (String[]) array.toArray(new String[0]);
		}

		return null;
	}

/**
 * Sets the attribute name and value pair. Return the previous values set for key,
 * or null if not previously set.
 * @param String key
 * @param String value
 * @returns String[];
 */
	public String[] addAttribute(String key, String value)
	{
		// Gets the current value for the key
		ArrayList array = (ArrayList) hashtable.get(key);
        
		if (!isReadOnly())
		{
			// Copies the ArrayList to a String[] as it currently exists
			String[] old_array = null;
			if (array != null && array.size() > 0)
				old_array = (String[]) array.toArray(new String[0]);

			// Allocates a new ArrayList if one was not found
			if (array == null)
				array = new ArrayList();

			// Adds the String to the current array list
			array.add(value);

			// Adds the current ArrayList to the Hashtable
			hashtable.put(key, array);

			// Return the old array
			return old_array;
		}

		return (String[]) array.toArray(new String[0]);
	}

    
/**
 * Gets the list of all attribute names present in the token.
 * @return java.util.Enumeration
 */
	public java.util.Enumeration getAttributeNames()
	{
		return hashtable.keys();
	}

/**
 * Returns a deep copying of this token, if necessary.
 * @return Object
 */
	public Object clone()
	{
		com.ibm.websphere.security.token.CustomAuthorizationTokenImpl deep_clone = 
			new com.ibm.websphere.security.token.CustomAuthorizationTokenImpl();

		java.util.Enumeration keys = getAttributeNames();

		while (keys.hasMoreElements()) 
		{
			String key = (String) keys.nextElement();

			String[] list = (String[]) getAttributes(key);
            
			for (int i=0; i<list.length; i++)
				deep_clone.addAttribute(key, list[i]);
		}
    
    		return deep_clone;
	}
}

  • Implement a custom authorization token for security attribute propagation