ARM application properties and transaction context data

Operating Systems: i5/OS
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ARM application properties and transaction context data

Request metrics provides build-in instrumentation to monitor transaction flows. The data that is collected by request metrics can be sent to a supported Application Response Measurement (ARM) agent.

ARM application properties

The following tables show the ARM application properties when request metrics initializes an ARM 4.0 agent.

Identity property names Value
Cell Name The cell name that the server belongs to.
Version The version of WebSphere Application Server.

Application Properties Value
Registered application name WebSphere:<server_type>
The <server_type> can be APPLICATION_SERVER, ONDEMAND_ROUTER, or PROXY_SERVER.
Application group <server_name>
Application instance <node_name>.<server_name>

The following code sample displays how WebSphere Application Server creates an ARM application.

String serverType; // the server type like APPLICATION_SERVER
String version; // WebSphere version
String sCellName; // the cell name of dMgr
String sAppInstance. // <short_node_name>.<short_server_name>
String sServerInstance; // short server name
String sWasName = "WebSphere:" + serverType;
String[] IDNAMES = new String[]{"Cell Name", "Version"};
ArmIdentityProperties appIdentity = txFactory.newArmIdentityProperties(IDNAMES, new String[]{sCellName, 
version}, null);
ArmApplicationDefinition appDef = txFactory.newArmApplicationDefinition( sWasName, appIdentity, null );
ArmApplication app = txFactory.newArmApplication(appDef, sServerInstance, sAppInstance, null );

ARM transaction types

You can use the following code sample to create an instance of ARM transaction.

String[] contextNames; // the names for the context data like Port, QueryString, URI, EJBName
String tranIdentityName; // the transaction types shown in the following table like URI, EJB.
String appDef; // defined and created in above code snippet under ARM application properties
String app; // defined and created in above code snippet under ARM application properties
ArmIdentityPropertiesTransaction props = armFactory.newArmIdentityPropertiesTransaction( null, null, 
contextNames, null );   
ArmTransactionDefinition atd = armFactory.newArmTransactionDefinition(appDef, identityName, props, (ArmID)null);
ArmTransaction at = txFactory.newArmTransaction(app, atd );

The sections below show all ARM transaction types and their corresponding context names. Some types of transactions are not instrumented unless the trace level is set to DEBUG. In addition, not every transaction is available in all types of servers. All transaction types and context names are case sensitive.

Uniform resource identifier (URI)
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)
Servlet filter
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
Java Connector Architecture (JCA)
Web Services Provider
Web Services Requestor
Java Message Service (JMS)
JMS send and receive
Service Integration Bus (SIB) send and receive
SIB MDB
SIB mediate
Asynchronous beans
Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)
Portlet

Uniform resource identifier (URI)

This transaction type is the uniform resource identifier (URI) for servlet and JavaServer Page requests. All of the following transaction types and context names are available in all types of servers.

Transaction type: URI
Context name Description

Port The TCP/IP port where the request arrived, specified as a string representation of the decimal value.
Example: 9080
QueryString The portion of the dynamic URI that contains the search parameters of the request in the query segment of the URI string, excluding the question mark (?) character.
Example: selection=EJB&lookup=GBL&trans=CMT
URI The incoming request URI of the servlet and JSP file used.
Example: /hitcount


Transaction type: URI
Context name	Description
Port	The TCP/IP port where the request arrived, specified as a string representation of the decimal value. Example: 9080
QueryString	The portion of the dynamic URI that contains the search parameters of the request in the query segment of the URI string, excluding the question mark (?) character. Example: selection=EJB&lookup=GBL&trans=CMT
URI	The incoming request URI of the servlet and JSP file used. Example: /hitcount

Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)

This EJB transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction Type: EJB

Context name Description
EJBName The fully qualified EJB class name, followed by method name with a period (.) to connect them. For example, com.mypackge.MyEJBClass.mymethod.
Example: com.ibm.defaultapplication.IncrementBean.create
ApplicationName The Java™ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) application name that contains the enterprise bean.
Example: DefaultApplication
ModuleName The J2EE module name that contains the enterprise bean.
Example: Increment.jar


Transaction Type: EJB
Context name	Description
EJBName	The fully qualified EJB class name, followed by method name with a period (.) to connect them. For example, com.mypackge.MyEJBClass.mymethod. Example: com.ibm.defaultapplication.IncrementBean.create
ApplicationName	The Java™ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) application name that contains the enterprise bean. Example: DefaultApplication
ModuleName	The J2EE module name that contains the enterprise bean. Example: Increment.jar

Servlet filter

The servlet filter transaction type is only available at the DEBUG trace level. For other levels, servlet filters are not instrumented. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction Type: Servlet filter

Context name Description
FilterName The servlet filter name for the servlet.
Example: ALoginFilter


Transaction Type: Servlet filter
Context name	Description
FilterName	The servlet filter name for the servlet. Example: ALoginFilter

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

The JDBC transaction type is only available at the DEBUG trace level. For other levels, JDBC is a block call. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: JDBC

Context name Description
ClassName The interface name for the JDBC call. This name is not the actual class name.
Example: java.sql.PreparedStatement
MethodName The method name for the JDBC call.
Example: executeUpdate()


Transaction type: JDBC
Context name	Description
ClassName	The interface name for the JDBC call. This name is not the actual class name. Example: java.sql.PreparedStatement
MethodName	The method name for the JDBC call. Example: executeUpdate()

Java Connector Architecture (JCA)

The JCA transaction type is available only at the DEBUG trace level. For other levels, JCA is a block call. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: JCA

Context name Description
ClassName The class name for the JCA call.
Example: javax.resource.spi.ManagedConnection
MethodName The method name for the JCA call.
Example: getConnection(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)


Transaction type: JCA
Context name	Description
ClassName	The class name for the JCA call. Example: javax.resource.spi.ManagedConnection
MethodName	The method name for the JCA call. Example: getConnection(Subject, ConnectionRequestInfo)

Web Services Provider

The Web services provider transaction type is for server-side Web services requests. This transaction type and the Wsdlport and Operation context names are available in all types of servers. The Transport, NameSpace, and InputMessage context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: Web Services Provider

Context name Description
WsdlPort The WSDL port name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: AccountManager
Operation The operation name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: createNewAccount
Transport The transport name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: http
NameSpace The name space that is associated with the Web service.
Example: http://accountmanager.mycorp.com
InputMessage The input message name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: createNewAccountRequest


Transaction type: Web Services Provider
Context name	Description
WsdlPort	The WSDL port name that is associated with the Web service. Example: AccountManager
Operation	The operation name that is associated with the Web service. Example: createNewAccount
Transport	The transport name that is associated with the Web service. Example: http
NameSpace	The name space that is associated with the Web service. Example: http://accountmanager.mycorp.com
InputMessage	The input message name that is associated with the Web service. Example: createNewAccountRequest

Web Services Requestor

The Web services requestor transaction type is available only at DEBUG trace level. For other levels, Web services requestor is a block call. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: Web Services Requestor

Context name Description
WsdlPort The Web Services Description Language (WSDL) port name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: AccountManager
Operation The operation name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: createNewAccount
Transport The transport name that is associated with the Web service.
Example: http
Parameters The parameters for the Web service request.
Example: customerName,addressStreet,addressCity,addressState,addressZip


Transaction type: Web Services Requestor
Context name	Description
WsdlPort	The Web Services Description Language (WSDL) port name that is associated with the Web service. Example: AccountManager
Operation	The operation name that is associated with the Web service. Example: createNewAccount
Transport	The transport name that is associated with the Web service. Example: http
Parameters	The parameters for the Web service request. Example: customerName,addressStreet,addressCity,addressState,addressZip

Java Message Service (JMS)

The JMS transaction type is only for message-driven bean (MDB) scenarios in default messaging, including the System Integration Bus (SIB) layer and MQ. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: JMS

Context name Description
DestinationName The destination queue name or topic name for the Java Message Service (JMS).
Example: MyBusiness.Topic.Space
MessageSelector The message selector for JMS.
Provider Provider refers to either default messaging, SIB, or MQ.
Example: Default Messaging


Transaction type: JMS
Context name	Description
DestinationName	The destination queue name or topic name for the Java Message Service (JMS). Example: MyBusiness.Topic.Space
MessageSelector	The message selector for JMS.
Provider	Provider refers to either default messaging, SIB, or MQ. Example: Default Messaging

JMS send and receive

The JMS send and receive transaction type is only available at the DEBUG trace level. For other levels, JMS send and receive is a block call. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: JMS send/receive

Context name Description
ClassName The class name in the JMS provider that makes the call.
Example: com.ibm.ws.sib.api.jms.impl.JmsTopicPublisherImpl
MethodName The method name in the JMS provider that makes the call.
Example: sendMessage


Transaction type: JMS send/receive
Context name	Description
ClassName	The class name in the JMS provider that makes the call. Example: com.ibm.ws.sib.api.jms.impl.JmsTopicPublisherImpl
MethodName	The method name in the JMS provider that makes the call. Example: sendMessage

Service Integration Bus (SIB) send and receive

The SIB send and receive transaction type is only available at the DEBUG trace level. For other levels, SIB send and receive is a block call. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: SIB send/receive.

Context name Description
ClassName The class name in the SIB layer that makes the call.
Example: com.ibm.ws.sib.processor.impl.ProducerSessionImpl
MethodName The method name in the SIB layer that makes the call.
Example: send
BusName The name of the Service Integration Bus that this call is made on.
DestinationName The name of the Service Integration Destination that this call is made on.


Transaction type: SIB send/receive.
Context name	Description
ClassName	The class name in the SIB layer that makes the call. Example: com.ibm.ws.sib.processor.impl.ProducerSessionImpl
MethodName	The method name in the SIB layer that makes the call. Example: send
BusName	The name of the Service Integration Bus that this call is made on.
DestinationName	The name of the Service Integration Destination that this call is made on.

SIB message-driven bean (MDB)

The SIB MDB transaction type is only available in application servers.

Transaction type: SIB MDB.

Context name Description
BusName The name of the SIB that the Destination the MDB is listening on is located.
DestinationName The name of the SIB that this MDB is listening too.
MessageSelector The message selector used by this MDB.
MdbDiscriminator The Discriminator used by this MDB.
Provider The type of provider that this MDB is for.
Example: Default Messaging or SIB


Transaction type: SIB MDB.
Context name	Description
BusName	The name of the SIB that the Destination the MDB is listening on is located.
DestinationName	The name of the SIB that this MDB is listening too.
MessageSelector	The message selector used by this MDB.
MdbDiscriminator	The Discriminator used by this MDB.
Provider	The type of provider that this MDB is for. Example: Default Messaging or SIB

SIB mediate

The SIB mediation transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: SIB mediate

Context name Description
ClassName The class name in which the call is made.
MethodName The method name in which the call is made.
MediationName The mediation name for the JMS.
Example: myMediation
BusName The service integration bus name for the JMS.
Example: thisBusName
DestinationName The destination name for the JMS.
Example: myMessageQueue


Transaction type: SIB mediate
Context name	Description
ClassName	The class name in which the call is made.
MethodName	The method name in which the call is made.
MediationName	The mediation name for the JMS. Example: myMediation
BusName	The service integration bus name for the JMS. Example: thisBusName
DestinationName	The destination name for the JMS. Example: myMessageQueue

Asynchronous beans

The asynchronous beans transaction type is for asynchronous beans timers, alerts, and deferred starts. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: Asynchronous beans

Context name Description
Type The type of asynchronous beans task.
Example: COMMONJ_TIMER
ClassName The class name that executes the asynchronous beans task.
Example: com.mycorp.MyTaskClass


Transaction type: Asynchronous beans
Context name	Description
Type	The type of asynchronous beans task. Example: COMMONJ_TIMER
ClassName	The class name that executes the asynchronous beans task. Example: com.mycorp.MyTaskClass

Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)

The JNDI transaction type is only available at DEBUG trace level. For other trace levels, JNDI calls will not be instrumented. This transaction type and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: JNDI

Context name Description
JNDIName The JNDI lookup name.
Example: ejbJndiName


Transaction type: JNDI
Context name	Description
JNDIName	The JNDI lookup name. Example: ejbJndiName

Portlet

The portlet transaction type is and context names are only available in application servers.

Transaction type: Portlet

Context name Description
Method The method of the portlet that is currently utilized, which can be either action or render.
WindowID The window identifier of the portlet that is currently utilized.
URI (This is an ARM transaction context property name, and not to be confused with the explicit ARM transaction URI property as specified on WebSphere servlet transactions, and in particular not to be confused with the Enterprise Workload Manager (EWLM) "EWLM: URI" policy filter.) The context path of the current portlet request.


Transaction type: Portlet
Context name	Description
Method	The method of the portlet that is currently utilized, which can be either action or render.
WindowID	The window identifier of the portlet that is currently utilized.
URI (This is an ARM transaction context property name, and not to be confused with the explicit ARM transaction URI property as specified on WebSphere servlet transactions, and in particular not to be confused with the Enterprise Workload Manager (EWLM) "EWLM: URI" policy filter.)	The context path of the current portlet request.

ARM correlators via HTTP and SOAP protocols

For HTTP inbound, WebSphere Application Server checks the case sensitive HTTP header “ARM_CORRELATOR” for the incoming ARM correlator. The application server does not allow the flow of ARM correlators via HTTP outbound. For SOAP inbound, WebSphere Application Server checks the SOAP header for an element as follows:

element ="arm_correlator";
namespace URI = “http://websphere.ibm.com”,
prefix = "reqmetrics";
actor URI = "reqmetricsURI";

For SOAP outbound, WebSphere Application Server creates a new SOAP header and passes the ARM correlator string as a text node in the header. For example:

element ="arm_correlator";
namespace URI = “http://websphere.ibm.com”,
prefix = "reqmetrics";
actor URI = "reqmetricsURI";

The following is an example SOAP header with an ARM correlator. Note that the ARM correlator must be passed in hex string format of the ARM correlator byte array despite whether HTTP or SOAP protocol is used.

<soapenv:Header xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<reqmetrics:arm_correlator soapenv:actor="reqmetricsURI" xmlns:reqmetrics="http://websphere.ibm.com">
37000000000000000000
</reqmetrics:arm_correlator>
</soapenv:Header>

Related concepts

Application Response Measurement
Request metric extension