J2EE application clients
The J2EE application client programming model provides the benefits of the Java 2 Platform for WAS Enterprise product.
The J2EE platform offers the ability to seamlessly develop, assemble, deploy and launch a client application. The tooling provided with the WebSphere platform supports the seamless integration of these stages to help the developer create a client application from start to finish.
When you develop a client application using and adhering to the J2EE platform, one can put the client application code from one J2EE platform implementation to another. The client application package can require redeployment using each J2EE platform deployment tool, but the code that comprises the client application does not change.
The J2EE application client run time supplies a container that provides access to system services for the application client code. The J2EE application client code must contain a main method. The J2EE application client run time invokes this main method after the environment initializes and runs until the Java virtual machine application terminates.
Application clients can use nicknames or short names, defined within the client application deployment descriptor with the J2EE platform. These deployment descriptors identify enterprise beans or local resources (JDBC data sources, J2C connection factories, Java Message Service (JMS), JavaMail and URL APIs) for simplified resolution through JNDI use. This simplified resolution to the enterprise bean reference and local resource reference also eliminates changes to the application client code, when the underlying object or resource either changes or moves to a different server. When these changes occur, the application client can require redeployment. Although one can edit deployment descriptor files, do not use the administrative console to modify them.
The J2EE application client also provides initialization of the run-time environment for the client application. The deployment descriptor defines this unique initialization for each client application. The J2EE application client run time also provides support for security authentication to the enterprise beans and local resources.
The J2EE application client uses the Java Remote Method Invocation technology run over Internet Inter-Orb Protocol (RMI-IIOP). Using this protocol enables the client application to access enterprise bean references and to use Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) services provided by the J2EE platform implementation. Use of the RMI-IIOP protocol and the accessibility of CORBA services assist users in developing a client application that requires access to both enterprise bean references and CORBA object references.
When you combine the J2EE and the CORBA WAS Enterprise environments or programming models in one client application, understand the differences between the two programming models to use and manage each appropriately.
Related Tasks
Developing J2EE application client code